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Bánh bò
Bánh bò is a sweet, chewy sponge cake from Vietnam.〔Thanh Nien Weekly print edition August 26, 2011 (Rural cakes awaken the child within ) "Bánh bò (literally "cow cake") is a sweet and chewy sponge cake. It is made from rice flour, water, sugar and yeast."〕〔T. H. Yellowdawn - Fermented Foods: Naturally Enzymatic Therapy 2008- Page 279 "Steamed Rice flour cake Steamed Rolls (Bánh Cuốn), Rice powder pudding (Bánh Ðúc) Rice duckweed (Bánh Bèo) Fermented sweet cow-skin cake (Bánh Bò)"〕 It is made from rice flour, water, sugar, and yeast,〔Baking powder is sometimes substituted for the yeast.〕 and has a honeycomb-like appearance on the inside due to the presence of numerous small air bubbles. Coconut milk is also usually a part of the batter, imparting a slight flavor and aroma of coconut. The cake is of Southern Chinese origin, although the Chinese version, called ''bái táng gāo'' (白糖糕), does not contain coconut milk.()〔The Chinese version, called ''bai tang gao'' (白糖糕; pinyin: bái táng gāo; Cantonese: baak6 tong2 gou1; literally "white sugar cake," is always white and is often slightly sour in taste due to the fermentation of the batter before cooking. The Vietnamese version should not have any sourness.〕 ''Bánh bò'' are generally eaten as a dessert, although they may also be consumed as an accompaniment to a meal.〔Andrea Nguyen ''Into the Vietnamese Kitchen" p291 "bánh bò"〕
==Etymology==
In the Vietnamese language, ' means "cake", and ' can either mean "cow" or "to crawl".〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2009-06-12 )〕 According to Paulus Huỳnh Tịnh Của's 1895 dictionary ''Đại Nam quốc âm tự vị'', the dessert is named for its resemblance to a cow's udder, implying that the name was shortened from '. However, according to a popular folk etymology, ' refers to how the cake "crawls" up to the rim of the bowl when steamed to completion.
' is to be distinguished from the less common ''bánh bó'' ("pressed cake"), a fruit cake found in Quảng Ngãi Province; ' ("cow", "beef") is pronounced with a falling tone, whereas ' ("pressed") has a rising tone.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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